1.0	Network Fundamentals- Compare & contrast OSI & TCP/IP models
  - Compare & contrast TCP & UDP protocols
  - Impact of infrastructure components in a network
  - Firewalls, Access points, Wireless controllers
  - Effects of cloud resources on network architecture
  - Traffic path to internal and external cloud services
  - Virtual services
  - Basic virtual network infrastructure
  - Compare & contrast collapsed core and three-tier architecture
  - Compare & contrast network topologies
  - Star, Mesh, Hybrid
  - Select the appropriate cabling type (Straight & Cross)
  - Apply troubleshooting methodologies to resolve problems
  - Perform and document fault isolation
  - Resolve or escalate
  - Verify & monitor resolution
  - Configure, verify & troubleshoot IPv4 addressing & subnetting
  - Compare & contrast IPv4 address types
  - Unicast, Broadcast, Multicast
  - Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing
  - Identify IPv6 addressing to use in LAN/WAN environment
  - Configure, verify & troubleshoot IPv6 addressing
  - Configure & verify IPv6 Stateless Address Auto Configuration
  - Compare & contrast IPv6 address types 
  - Global unicast, Unique local, Link local, Multicast, Modified EUI 64, Autoconfiguration, Anycast
  
 2.0 LAN Switching Technologies- Describe & verify switching concepts
  - MAC learning & aging, Frame switching, Frame flooding, MAC address table
  - Interpret Ethernet frame format
  - Troubleshoot interface & cable issues (collisions, errors, duplex, speed)
  - Configure, verify, and troubleshoot VLANs (normal/extended range) spanning multiple switches
  - Access ports (data & voice), Default VLAN
  - Configure, verify, and troubleshoot interswitch connectivity
  - Trunk ports, Add & remove VLANs on a trunk
  - DTP, VTP (v1&v2), and 802.1Q Native VLAN
  - Configure, verify, & troubleshoot STP protocols
  - STP mode (PVST+ and RPVST+), STP root bridge selection
  - Configure, verify & troubleshoot STP related optional features
  - PortFast, BPDU guard
  - Configure & verify Layer 2 protocols
  - Cisco Discovery Protocol, LLDP
  - Configure, verify, & troubleshoot (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel
  - Static, PAGP, LACP
  - Describe the benefits of switch stacking & chassis aggregation
  3.0 Routing Technologies
 - Describe the routing concepts
  - Packet handling along the path through a network
  - Forwarding decision based on route lookup
  - Frame rewrite
  - Interpret the components of a routing table
  - Prefix, Network mask, Next hop, Routing protocol code
  - Administrative distance, Metric
  - Gateway of last resort & Admin distance
  - Configure, verify, & troubleshoot inter-VLAN routing
  - Router on a stick & SVI
  - Compare & contrast static routing & dynamic routing
  - Compare & contrast distance vector and link state routing protocols
  - Compare & contrast interior and exterior routing protocols
  - Configure, verify & troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 static routing
  - Default route, Network route, Host route, Floating static
  - Configure, verify & troubleshoot single area & multi-area OSPFv2 for IPv4 & IPv6
  - (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub, virtual-link, and LSAs)
  - Configure, verify & troubleshoot EIGRP for IPv4 & IPv6 
  - (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution, stub)
  - Configure, verify, and troubleshoot RIPv2 for IPv4
  - (excluding authentication, filtering, manual summarization, redistribution)
  - Troubleshoot basic Layer 3 end-to-end connectivity issues
  
  | 4.0 WAN Technologies- Configure & verify PPP and MLPPP on WAN interfaces using local authentication
  - Configure, verify, & troubleshoot PPPoE client-side interfaces using local authentication
  - Configure, verify, & troubleshoot GRE tunnel connectivity
  - Describe WAN topology options
  - Point-to-point, Hub and spoke, Full mesh, Single vs dual-homed
  - Describe WAN access connectivity options
  - MPLS, Metro Ethernet, Broadband PPPoE, Internet VPN (DMVPN, site-to-site VPN, client VPN)
  - Configure and verify single-homed branch connectivity using eBGP IPv4 (limited to peering and route advertisement using Network command only)
  - Describe basic QoS concepts
  - Marking, Device trust, Prioritization, (Voice, Video & Data)
  - Shaping, Policing, Congestion management
  - Describe DNS 
  5.0 Infrastructure Services
 - lookup operation
  - Troubleshoot client connectivity issues involving DNS
  - Configure and verify DHCP on a router (excluding static reservations)
  - Server, Relay, Client, TFTP, DNS, & gateway options
  - Troubleshoot client- and router-based DHCP connectivity issues
  - Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic HSRP
  - Priority, Pre-emption, Version
  - Configure, verify, and troubleshoot inside source NAT
  - Static, Pool, PAT
  - Configure and verify NTP operating in a client/server mode
   6.0 Infrastructure Services
 - Configure, verify, and troubleshoot port security
  - Static, Dynamic, Sticky, Max MAC addresses, Violation actions & Err-disable recovery
  - Describe common access layer threat mitigation techniques
  - 802.1x, DHCP snooping, Nondefault native VLAN
  - Configure, verify, and troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 access list for traffic filtering
  - Standard, Extended, Named
  - Verify ACLs using the APIC-EM Path Trace ACL analysis tool
  - Configure, verify, and troubleshoot basic device hardening
  - Local authentication, Secure password, Access to device (Source address & Telnet/SSH)
  - Login banner
  - Describe device security using AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS
   7.0 Infrastructure Management
 - Configure and verify device-monitoring protocols
  - SNMPv2, SNMPv3 & Syslog
  - Troubleshoot network connectivity issues using ICMP echo-based IP SLA
  - Configure and verify device management
  - Backup and restore device configuration
  - Using CDP or LLDP for device discovery
  - Licensing, Logging, Timezone & Loopback
  - Configure and verify initial device configuration
  - Perform device maintenance
  - Cisco IOS upgrades and recovery (SCP, FTP, TFTP, and MD5 verify)
  - Password recovery and configuration register & File system management
  - Use Cisco IOS tools to troubleshoot and resolve problems
  - Ping & traceroute with extended option
  - Terminal monitor, Log events, Local SPAN
  - Describe network programmability in enterprise network architecture
  - Function of a controller
  - Separation of control plane and data plane
  - Northbound and southbound APIs
  
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